Today in history – Feb. 28

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On this date, Feb. 28, in historical past:

In 1759, for the primary time, Pope Clement XIII permitted the Bible to be translated and made obtainable within the languages of all peoples within the Roman Catholic states.

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In 1849, the ship California arrived in San Francisco carrying the primary of the gold seekers.

In 1854, about 50 individuals against slavery met at a schoolhouse in Ripon, Wis., to name for a brand new political group. The group would later take the title of the Republican Get together.

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In 1860, an oil gusher was found in Enniskillen, Ont., a city later re-named Petrolia.

In 1876, the Parliamentary Library in Ottawa opened. The constructing’s architectural magnificence and grandeur was proclaimed all over the world, nevertheless, it was apparent from the beginning that it didn’t have sufficient house for the entire books within the Parliamentary assortment. The constructing escaped a hearth that hit the unique Centre Block in 1916, however needed to be restored after a 1952 hearth that burned for 10 hours within the constructing’s dome.

In 1877, the College of Manitoba was based.

In 1922, the British protectorate over Egypt ended.

In 1931, the Canadian Rugby Union adopted the ahead go in soccer.

In 1944, Dutch Christian Corrie Ten Growth and her household had been arrested by Nazi secret police for harbouring Jews, who managed to flee. Corrie was the one member of her household to outlive the Holocaust.

In 1952, Vincent Massey was sworn in as the primary Canadian-born Governor Basic. Born in Toronto in 1887, he was president of the Massey-Harris Firm from 1921-25. He was appointed minister with out portfolio within the Mackenzie King cupboard in 1925 however did not win a seat in Parliament. Massey was Canada’s first ambassador to the U.S., from 1926-30, and Canadian excessive commissioner in London from 1935-46. The brother of actor Raymond Massey, he left Rideau Corridor in 1959 and died in 1967.

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In 1953, scientists James D. Watson and Francis H.C. Crick introduced that they had found the double-helix construction of DNA, the molecule that accommodates the human genes.

In 1956, a restaurant in Chatham, Ont., was fined $50 for refusing to serve two Black college students.

In 1964, the Toronto Worldwide Airport terminal constructing was opened.

In 1971, the male voters of Liechtenstein defeated a referendum on giving girls the vote.

In 1975, 41 individuals had been killed when a London subway prepare crashed into the top of a tunnel. First media reviews confirmed officers thought a decrease variety of individuals had been lifeless.

In 1977, Parliament created By way of Rail Canada to function the nation’s passenger rail service.

In 1983, the European Group agreed to a two-year ban on the importation of seal pup skins.

In 1983, the ultimate episode of M.A.S.H. attracted, on the time, the biggest TV viewers in U.S. historical past. The collection ran 11 seasons and its two-and a-half-hour finale was watched by 105.97 million individuals.

In 1984, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau went for a stroll in an Ottawa blizzard and determined to resign. He introduced his resolution the subsequent day.

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In 1986, Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme was assassinated on a downtown Stockholm road. The crime has by no means been solved.

In 1993, a raid on the Department Davidian compound close to Waco, Texas, touched off a standoff between cult members and U.S. federal brokers. Six cult members and 4 brokers had been killed. The siege got here to an finish on April 19 when the FBI launched an assault and hearth engulfed the compound. Eighty-six individuals had been killed, together with cult chief David Koresh.

In 1995, a New Brunswick choose issued his report on the abuse of boys on the Kingsclear Coaching Centre. It outlined widespread bureaucratic indifference that allowed sexual abuse to proceed for almost 30 years. 4 civil servants had been later fired.

In 1996, Princess Diana agreed to divorce Prince Charles.

In 1988, the fifteenth Winter Olympic Video games closed in Calgary. Canadian athletes gained two silver medals and three bronze.

In 1999, Venus and Serena Williams turned the primary sisters to win WTA Tour occasions on the identical day. Venus gained the I.G.A. SuperThrift Tennis Traditional in Oklahoma Metropolis after Serena took her first title on the WTA Tour on the Gaz de France Open.

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In 2003, Vaclav Klaus gained a slim victory to change into president of Czech Republic.

In 2004, RCMP Cpl. Jim Galloway and a suspect had been killed in a double taking pictures in Spruce Grove, close to Edmonton.

In 2010, a violent late winter storm (Xynthia) with fierce rain and hurricane-strength winds battered France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and components of Germany, leaving at the least 62 individuals lifeless.

In 2010, Sidney Crosby’s golden objective gave Workforce Canada a 3-2 extra time win over arch-rival United States within the males’s hockey gold medal recreation on the Vancouver Olympics. In accordance with CTV, it was essentially the most watched tv broadcast in Canadian historical past as 80 per cent (26.5 million) of Canadians noticed a part of the sport with a median viewers of 16.5 million viewers.

In 2010, the Vancouver Winter Olympics got here to a detailed. The “Personal the Podium” program produced a Canadian report 26 medals — 14 gold, 7 silver and 5 bronze — and positioned it third within the total medal standings behind the U.S. and Germany. The 14 gold medals had been additionally a report for a bunch nation and essentially the most by any nation at a Winter Video games.

In 2013, Benedict XVI turned the primary pope in 600 years to resign, ending an eight-year hold forth formed by struggles to maneuver the Catholic Church previous intercourse abuse scandals and to reawaken Christianity in an detached world. (He was succeeded the next month by Pope Francis.)

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In 2016, on the 88th Academy Awards, Highlight, the story of the Boston Globe’s Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation into little one intercourse abuse by Catholic monks, gained Finest Image. Leonardo DiCaprio gained the Oscar for Finest Actor (The Revenant), Brie Larson took Finest Actress (Room) and Alejandro Inarritu repeated as Finest Director (The Revenant.)

In 2020, the World Well being Group raised the chance evaluation of COVID-19 to “very excessive” on the world degree. Organizations throughout Canada cancelled conferences and occasions for fears of spreading the novel coronavirus.

In 2020, the french fry grasp of downtown Halifax, “Bud the Spud,” died on the age of 77. Leonard True, often known as “Bud,” began his meals truck in 1977.

In 2021, Netflix gained the highest TV awards on the Golden Globes, with The Crown successful greatest drama for the second time. Schitt’s Creek gained two awards: greatest comedy or musical TV collection and greatest actress in a TV musical or comedy collection for Catherine O’Hara. Nomadland took the Globes’ high award for greatest image drama, with China-born director Chloe Zhao successful the statuette for greatest director. She was the primary lady of Asian descent to take action, and solely the second lady ever to win.

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In 2022, Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland introduced a right away ban on all Canadian monetary establishments from conducting transactions with the Russian Central Financial institution. Canada additionally imposed an asset freeze and a dealings prohibition on Russian sovereign wealth funds. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated Canada has stopped importing any Russian oil, although he conceded the nation imports little or no. As well as, Trudeau introduced extra weapons for Ukraine, together with anti-tank weapons and ammunition.

In 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed an software for Ukraine to affix the European Union and despatched the paperwork off to Brussels. The UN Basic Meeting opened a unprecedented emergency session with pleas for peace in Ukraine, beginning a day of frenzied diplomacy on the UN.

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